Slender Mongoose

The slender mongoose is a lithe little creature widely spread across Southern Africa's wilderness areas. You could encounter them in most national parks and private reserves in South Africa.

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Description

Its body is lean and slender compared to other species of mongoose, which, together with its lighter shade of fur, distinguishes it. However, the most prominent feature of its physical appearance is the black tip of fur at the end of its long tail.

They are widespread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa, from the western horn of Africa to parts of the KwaZulu-Natal Province in South Africa. This range excludes the Namib Desert's coastal regions in Namibia and most of the Cape and Karoo in South Africa.

Name
Slender mongoose
Scientific Name
Galerella sanguinea
Weight
640–715 g (M) 460–575 g (f)
Length
27.5 to 40 cm
Mating Season
Throughout the year

Status

The species is definitely in no threat of endangerment as far as any organization is concerned and is considered the most common mongoose species. Their distribution range indicates how healthy the species is, and all the sub-species of slender mongoose are labeled as 'of least concern.' Their populations aren't known, but studies of these mongooses in Tanzania have concluded that their population density in those areas is around 3 to 6 members per square kilometer, a very healthy set of numbers.

Habitat

These small carnivores are adaptive to most temperatures, climates, rain patterns, and humidity levels. They live in diverse habitats and regions throughout their distribution range in Africa, wherever food is readily and consistently available. Grasshoppers, rodents, snakes, birds, lizards, and especially termites are their usual forms of prey these mongooses are after, and they even go as far as living within old termite mounds they have finished harvesting for nutrients. Rocks, holes in trees, or burrows in the ground are other places where these animals sleep.

Social Organization

The overall social structure of these slender mongooses in the wild is territorial. Mature males have their property or territory, usually weighing 50 ha (0, 5 square kilometers). In contrast, females have a separate home range or territory that overlaps the territories of mongoose males in a ratio of 1 male for every two females on average. These females mate with a male whose territory overlaps with theirs. Dominant males may, in some cases, tolerate the presence of an additional male, juvenile or without territory, called a subordinate male.

Finest Safari Areas in Africa for Encountering Slender Mongoose

We recommend the following National Parks and Private Reserves for the best chances of spotting the slender mongoose on safari game drives and bush walks.

Social Behavior

Territory marking and the spread of their scent play a significant role in the social behavior of mongooses. Both males and females typically mark their territory by urinating or leaving their dung. They also have a special anal gland from which a liquid substance is secreted for the purpose of marking by scent. Foreign objects and the borders of their respective territories are the most common areas marked by scent, specifically in the mating season when males use their more pungent anal glands more regularly.

Reproduction

Females are in heat for a week, any time of the year. There is typically no formal courtship before reproduction for these animals. The first mating attempts usually come from the male, who pounces on the female whenever he gets the chance. In the early stages of the female's estrus cycle (when she is in heat), mating may only last half a minute or so but gradually grows in length as the end of her cycle nears. Once successfully fertilized, the female bears a litter of 2 to 4 little mongooses after a 2-month-long gestation period.

Anti-Predator Behavior

The inferior size of these animals makes them easy prey for large or medium-sized predators. Eagles are their greatest threat; they quickly find cover while alerting others of an eagle's presence when spotted. Although some snakes are their prey rather than their predator, some larger, more poisonous snakes can pose a significant threat to them.

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