Big Five

Big 5 Safaris

The Big 5 includes the lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo - the most impressive mammals seen on safari in Africa. They are notorious as the most dangerous of Africa's large mammal species. Since 1998 African Sky has offered private overland safaris and luxury fly-in packages that will bring you close to these mighty animals.

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Meet the Big 5 on Safari in Africa

These majestic animals have captured the imaginations of visitors to Africa for centuries. You would only need one encounter with a member of this imposing quintet to understand why. Luckily, your Big 5 safari will offer numerous opportunities for sightings. With threats to their habitat and poaching, the range of the Big 5 is not as extensive as it once was. However, through the dedicated efforts of conservationists, you can still enjoy an authentic Big Five safari in many pockets of Southern Africa.

Lion

Lions are distinctly social animals typically spotted in prides. Males boast beautiful manes in varying shades. Females are known for their athleticism and efficient hunting skills. They are Africa's largest and most feared predators. Lions occur in most of Southern Africa's popular wilderness areas, like the Okavango Delta, Chobe, Etosha, and South Africa's many national parks and private game reserves.

Elephant

The world's largest mammal occurs in all of the primary safari areas of Southern Africa. Females and their young are typically spotted in herds led by a matriarch. Male elephants are usually found in small bachelor herds or solitary bulls once they mature. Visitors to the Okavango Delta or Chobe National Park are guaranteed to enjoy in-depth elephant encounters while on safari.

Rhino

Although the black rhino is the original 'Big Five' member, somewhere along the line, the status unofficially extended to include the white rhino as well. Black and white rhinos can be distinguished by their shape, size, and diet.; black rhinos are browsers, as indicated by their pointier, hooked upper lips, while white rhinos graze comfortably with their broader, square-shaped upper lips.

Buffalo

Cape buffaloes are regularly observed in massive herds. Alternatively, young males are found in bachelor herds, and old bulls that have been kicked out are often seen grazing together at the back of the herd. They are known as 'dugga boys.' In rarer cases, they wander alone. Buffaloes are also the only members of the Big Five that aren't listed as 'threatened,' 'vulnerable,' or 'endangered' on the IUCN red list.

Leopard

Leopards are elusive, solitary cats, which makes a sighting particularly special. Leopards are known to drag their kills up into trees to deter scavengers. They typically prey on smaller antelope but are opportunistic hunters and will not shy from taking down larger game. These handsome, spotted cats are commonly encountered alone or with their young.

Best Big 5 Safari Packages

The Safari Packages recommended by African Sky that are most likely to bring you in close contact with Africa's legendary Big Five.

5 Days From: ZAR 69,270 pp Standard personal Code: KP11

Enjoy Big 5 safaris from a base in a private concession within the heart of the Kruger National Park. Accommodation is at personal lodges.

7 Days From: ZAR 69,270 pp Luxury Code: S14

The Greater Kruger & Safari is a luxury safari experience that combines the Sabi Sand and Phinda private game reserves - two prime Big 5 wilderness areas.

15 Days From: ZAR 69,270 pp National Parks Camps Code: S29

Explore South Africa's national parks on a comprehensive private overland safari, which includes Kruger National Park, Addo Elephant Park, Pilanesberg, and Hluhluwe.

15 Days From: ZAR 69,270 pp Exclusive Top-End Code: S01

The grandest and most exclusive of our safaris. Visit Big 5 wilderness areas in South Africa, Botswana, and other highlights like Victoria Falls and Cape Town.

12 Days From: ZAR 69,270 pp Personal & Luxury Code: T14

The Southern African Adventure is a twelve-day safari that will bring you up close with the Big 5 in both South Africa and Botswana.

7 Days From: ZAR 69,270 pp Exclusive Top-End Code: S06

This package features two of South Africa's top destinations. It combines Cape Town with a Big Five safari in the Sabi Sand.

Why Choose a Big Five Safari

1

Incredible encounters

Big 5 encounters are all characterized by one thing: awe. Awe at the stealth and beauty of the leopard, awe at the gentility of the giant elephant, awe at the fierce majesty and hunting prowess of a pride of lions, awe at the almost casual yet commanding power of a herd of Cape buffalo, and awe at the almost prehistoric appearance of the endangered rhino.

2

Top safari areas & Lodges

Where you find the continent's supreme five animals, you will also find the continent's ultimate lodges. The safari areas need to be first-class to sustain such majesty, and the lodges they host are of equal stature. Here you can relish not only encounters with these amazing animals but also beautiful wilderness areas and lavish accommodations.

3

Photographic opportunities

If the photographs of your safari involve the Big Five, they will automatically become all the more memorable. A leopard stalking through the bush or high up in a tree; a family of elephants crossing a river or gamboling in the current; a tender moment between a lioness and her cubs; an army of buffalo blocking out the landscape with their black bodies - photographic opportunities abound.

Top Private Game Reserves

The private game reserves are known for their ultra-luxurious lodgings. With your plush accommodations, however, you will enjoy the company of an experienced ranger (and often a tracker) during your game drives, ensuring unforgettable sightings of the Big 5.

Top National Parks

Southern Africa's Big Five-bearing national parks are timeless, authentically wild spaces where you can enjoy a guided overland safari that offers great value for money. The Big Five roam these breathtaking landscapes in significant numbers, augmenting your chances of sightings.

Big Five Experiences to Savor

A pride of Lions on a Kill

Lionesses are incredibly efficient hunters, and watching these lithe cats work as a team to bring down their quarry is a thrilling experience. If they are successful, get comfortable - lions can feast for quite some time, and you'll want to be there when the cubs arrive for their share of the meal.

The emotional nature of elephants

These gentle giants are compassionate creatures who often share tender moments. Observing a family of elephants and learning about the unique relationship structures within the herds is enjoyable. Elephant calves are particularly delightful to watch.

Encountering the endangered rhino

As their numbers continue to dwindle, rhino encounters become all the more precious - regardless of which species (white or black) it may be. Rhinos with calves are always more wary and protective, but witnessing their affectionate interactions will provide lasting memories.

Countries other than South Africa

Elephants bask in the prolific waters of the Chobe River.
Botswana

Botswana boasts inimitable, authentic wilderness areas. Currently, rhinos only occur on Chief's Island in the Okavango Delta's Moremi Game Reserve. You will likely encounter the remaining four members in healthy numbers in the Chobe National Park, Savute safari area, Linyanti swamp, and the Okavango Delta.

A rhino pauses at waterhole in Etosha alongside a herd of springbok.
Namibia

Etosha National Park is home to all but the Cape buffalo, and it remains one of the finest corners of the continent to encounter endangered black rhinos. Lions and elephants are also frequently sighted, while the leopard remains as elusive and shy (yet still as common) as elsewhere in Southern Africa.

A lone male lion at sunset on the Busanga Plains of Kafue National Park.
Zambia

Zambia's wilderness areas are dramatically remote and truly wild. Four of the Big 5 - leopard, lion, buffalo, and elephant - occur in generous populations in its stunning national parks, like South Luangwa, Kafue, and Lower Zambezi. Visitors can head to the Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park near Livingstone to view rhinos.

A leopard pauses in the grasslands on the edge of Mana Pools.
Zimbabwe

In Zimbabwe, the Big 5 still reigns supreme in Hwange National Park, while four of the Big 5 (no rhinos, unfortunately) roam the breathtaking wilderness of Mana Pools. These are Zimbabwe's premier safari areas and the regions where you will most likely encounter these majestic mammals.

Kruger Park Safaris

The Kruger National Park's diversity is legendary amongst safari enthusiasts, boasting 147 different species of mammals.

Luxury Safaris

Our luxury safaris combine exceptional game viewing and stunning wilderness areas with sumptuous accommodations.

South Africa Safaris

No other country in Southern Africa offers the diversity of national parks and private game reserves as South Africa.

African Lodges

The African lodges included in our safari packages range from intimate tented camps to extravagant safari palaces.

FAQ

Where is the best place to enjoy a Big Five safari?
South Africa's Greater Kruger National Park (including the park itself and the private game reserves that share an unfenced border with it) is the top Big Five destination on the continent.
Will it be dangerous to come into contact with the Big Five?
No, as long as you always heed the advice of your ranger. Do not approach ANY wild animals by yourself (Big Five or not), keep your voice low and calm during sightings and avoid sudden movements that would alter the shape of the game viewing vehicle.
Why are rhinos limited to only a handful of safari areas?
Due to rampant poaching (as the result of the high demand for illegal rhino horn on the black market), rhino numbers have dwindled severely. These majestic animals are now highly endangered.
Could I see the Big Five on a walking safari?
The herbivores - buffalo, elephant and rhino - are occasionally encountered on walking safaris and observed at a safe distance.
Which member of the Big Five is most commonly encountered?
Elephants have healthy populations across Southern Africa and are the most commonly encountered members of the Big Five.
Which member of the Big Five is the most difficult to spot?
Despite the dwindling numbers of the rhino, the elusive leopard remains the most difficult member of the Big Five to spot. This is largely due to its shy, solitary nature and fantastic camouflage abilities.
Will I see the full Big Five contingent during my safari?
Should you be visiting an area with a high density of wildlife, your odds are very good. However, these are wild animals, and you are not visiting a zoo - your sightings are dependent on their movements.
Which member of the Big Five is the most fearsome?
It depends on who you ask, but most rangers will refer to the Cape buffalo as being the most unpredictable and therefore the most dangerous member of the Big Five.
Who chose the Big Five, and why were they named as such?
The Big Five were chosen and named by the big game hunters of yesteryear. These animals were determined as the most difficult and dangerous to hunt on foot.
If a safari area does not have all of the Big Five, is it still worth visiting?
Yes - there is much more to an African safari than the Big Five. So many other captivating creatures inhabit the continent's wilderness areas, and so many spectacular backdrops would be missed if travelers focused on the Big Five alone.