Table Mountain National Park

Table Mountain is the most iconic natural landmark in Africa and the most notable feature of Table Mountain National Park. It is an icon of South Africa and one of the most visited travel destinations in the country. Tours that visit Cape Town always include a visit to this national park.

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Overview

Proclaimed in 1998, Table Mountain National Park preserves the unique fauna and flora in the region for generations to come.

South Africa's national flower, the King Protea, is one of many plants in this beautiful concentration of "fynbos" – a diverse floral kingdom endemic to the Cape. The animal gem of the park is the rare and endangered Table Mountain ghost frog, found nowhere else in the world. Other species found in the park include rare species like the Cape grysbok, bontebok, and, notably, the African penguin, which nest on the beach borders of the park. It is the only penguin colony in Africa and the northernmost penguin colony in the world.

Size
220 km²
Established
1998
Province
Western Cape
Famous Feature
The richest floral kingdom in the world
Claim to fame
South Africa’s most photographed attraction

Safaris and Tours that visit Table Mountain

10 Days From: ZAR 69,270 pp Luxury Code: T08

Three of Southern Africa's top travel destinations combine to make this an unforgettable experience. It is one of the most popular tours offered by African Sky.

8 Days From: ZAR 69,270 pp Personal Code: T18

Two of the Western Cape's iconic destinations Cape Town and the beautiful coastal stretch of the Garden Route, captivate visitors who book this private tour.

5 Days From: ZAR 69,270 pp Personal, Luxury or Exclusive Top-End Code: CT02C

This guided tour of the highlights in and around Cape Town provides visitors who want to sit back, relax and enjoy a hassle-free tour with the perfect option.

Reasons to Visit

1

So much to see

The mountain has much more to offer than the distant view of its legendary flat top. Table Mountain National Park is home to over 900 different species of fynbos. Visitors can view various animals, including penguins and southern right whales (June - November), antelope, baboons, snakes, tortoises, insects, and birds.

2

Vistas

Visitors can enjoy endless views of Cape Town and the peninsula from various vantage points on Table Mountain. The park has several hiking trails, and famous climbs include Silvermine, Lion's Head, and Table Mountain. You can also take the aerial cableway to the top of the mountain. The beaches offer exceptional views of the Atlantic – with Noordhoek, Kommetjie, and Scarborough the most popular.

3

A Wonder of Nature

As of 2011, Table Mountain is one of the new 7 Wonders of Nature. In Cape Town, you will feel privileged to be seeing this landmark daily, from wherever you are in the city. Additionally, it is not only beautiful to admire, but also to explore, and hiking up the mountain and spending some time at the top is are unmissable experiences.

Experiences to Savor at Table Mountain National Park

Visitors can savor an incredible variety of experiences in Table Mountain National Park. Its collection comprises a unique range of coasts, forests, and mountains, from Boulders Beach to the point where the peninsula sinks into the ocean.

Table Mountain

You can summit the mountain by doing one of the several day-hikes or take a ride in the aerial cableway. You even have the option to spend the night on Table Mountain. The wonder is ever-present and never ceases to amaze.

Silvermine

Silvermine is located in the middle of Table Mountain National Park and offers activities such as bird watching, mountain biking, and hikes through the fynbos, for which the area is renowned. You can also witness magnificent views of Hout Bay from here, and there is a hike to Kalk Bay (9.5 km).

Boulders Penguin Colony

The penguin colony at Boulders Beach near Simons Town is one of the largest colonies of the endangered African penguin. Visitors are immersed in the colony from three boardwalks. The beach is also the perfect place for a swim as it is sheltered from currents by the boulders.

FAQ

Is it safe to hike alone in Table Mountain National Park?
We do not recommend hiking alone, as there are several risks associated with walking in the area.
Is it safe to swim in the dams?
Yes, it is safe, but remember, lifeguards are not present, and animals also use water sources, so keep a watchful eye.
Is the park open for day visitors?
The park is open for day visitors and can become quite busy during the summer.
How long does the hike up Table Mountain take?
There are various routes. The shortest one is around 2 hours, and the longest is about 4 hours.
Is it safe to swim at the beaches?
Boulders Beach is safe, but be wary of swimming at beaches where there aren't lifeguards.
When is the best time of the year to visit?
The best time to visit Mountain National Park is spring and summer, from September to March.
Who would we call in case of an emergency?
Highly qualified guides will be available at all times to assist you.

Useful Travel Info

Getting There

By Air

A quick flight from OR Tambo will take visitors directly to Cape Town. Table Mountain National Park is a half-hour drive (25km) from this airport via the N2. Once you arrive in Cape Town, an expert guide will transfer you to the park via a private, air-conditioned vehicle.

By Road

Table Mountain National Park is located centrally to the bustling city of Cape Town; it is reachable from various access points. From any accommodations in the city, you will be at most 20 minutes from accessing the park.

Weather & Best Time To Visit

Cape Town has wet and cool winters and warm and dry summers. It is best to visit during the summer when there are more outdoor activities in Table Mountain National Park. During winter, Cape Town never reaches dramatic lows in temperature; if you visit during the winter period, you will still be able to enjoy the glory of Table Mountain National Park.

History

The history of Table Mountain dates back 30 000 years to the Stone Age. It is older than many other famous landmarks around the world. Around 2 000 years ago, the Khoisan inhabited the area around Table Mountain and named it "Hoerikwaggo." The word "Hoerikwaggo" translates to 'Mountain in the Sea.' The first European climbed to the top of the mountain in 1503. This honor belongs to Admiral Antonio de Saldanha, a Portuguese navigator who docked his ship in Table Bay. He summited Table Mountain via the Platteklip Gorge and carved a cross into Lion's Head that is still visible today.

During the British occupation of the Cape, three blockhouses were built on Table Mountain, one of which is still in good condition. In the late 1800s, several dams were built in the national park to supply water to Cape Town. These dams are no longer used for that purpose but are still accessible to hikers or people seeking to cool down. The aerial cableway has been operating since 1926 and was upgraded in 1997. Table Mountain National Park was founded in 1998 and has since been the most visited national park in South Africa, with 4.2 million visits recorded annually.

Wildlife

You won't find the Big Five in Table Mountain National Park, but the park is still rich in fauna. It is home to several antelope species adapted to the fynbos, like klipspringer, grysbok, common duiker, grey rhebok, and steenbok. Your best chance of catching a glimpse of these animals would be in the early morning. In the Cape of Good Hope section of the Table Mountain National Park, you will find larger antelope like eland, red hartebeest, and bontebok. Other mammals include zebras, several species of mongoose, the Cape fox, otters, and, of course, baboons.

A large part of the park lies offshore, protecting abundant marine life. The penguins on Boulders Beach are distinctive, but there are also whales to look for, especially southern right and humpback whales. It is also common to see the Cape fur seal. Other common sea creatures include dolphins (bottlenose, common and dusky), great white sharks, yellow tail, and Cape salmon. While you visit the national park, there is a good chance of seeing a host of bird species, from woodpeckers to birds of prey. Always be aware of the possibility of running into one of the 22 snake species.

Vegetation & Terrain

The Table Mountain National Park can be divided into three sections: The Table Mountain Section, The Silvermine-Tokai section, and the Cape Point section. The entire area covers 221 square kilometers (85 square miles). The Table Mountain group of rock formations is 520 million years old. It comprises three different formations. The Graafwater formation is a layer of 25m-65m of sandstone and mudstone in red and purple hues. The Peninsula formations consist of light grey, pebble-like sandstone. This layer is 700m thick and forms the bulk of Table Mountain. The last formation is the Pakhuis formation, found on Table Mountain's top.

The most common vegetation type in Table Mountain National Park is fynbos. Fynbos is an ancient vegetation type that dates back 50 million years. There are four types of fynbos here: Proteas, Ericas, Restios, and Geophytes. Fynbos needs to burn at least once every 15 years, which is why it thrives in this area, as there are frequent fires in the national park. Other types of vegetation include the Renosterveld and the Afromontane forest. Renosterveld encompasses the grass-like shrubs found on the slopes of the mountain, and it is highly endangered. The Afromontane forest is less prevalent and is dependent on frequent rainfall.

Activities

Whether you like to be adventurous and climb mountains, experience a nice view from the comfort of your vehicle, breathe in the ocean air or have up-close encounters with animals, the Table Mountain National Park has an activity for everyone. There are a variety of hiking trails and even overnight trails in all three sections. This activity is highly recommended, as it allows you to take in the beauty of the national park. For people who prefer to keep their heart rate down, a cool dip in one of the dams is a great way to relax. Mountain biking is a prevalent activity, with various available trails.

At the seaside, there are activities like fishing, snorkeling and scuba diving, surfing and kiteboarding, and, of course, penguin encounters. A different way to view the Mother City is by paragliding from Signal Hill or Lion's Head, usually with a landing spot in Camps Bay.

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